08
Aug
PERIODONTAL DISEASE- A REVIEW
About 80% of American adults have some form of gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). Let’s review the more serious disease, periodontitis.
Periodontitis is a disease of the gums and bone around teeth. When plaque accumulates along the gum line, the gums get inflamed and red. This is called gingivitis. If the plaque does not get removed, the condition can progress to periodontitis.
Plaque and calculus (hardened plaque) harbor bacteria that result in inflammation and destruction of the bone and tissues that attach to teeth. If the disease progresses enough the teeth will have no support and become mobile or fall out.
Periodontal disease is associated with higher inflammation levels all over the body. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease are especially related to periodontitis.
We use scaling and root planing (deep clean), lasers, medications, and surgery to treat periodontitis. Most importantly, patients must maintain excellent home care and visit us for your periodic cleanings.
This information was provided in part by the Academy of General Dentistry. Dr. Gary Pearl is an Academy of General Dentistry Master.
Share this Article
Kathryn Gauch, DDS
Dr. Kathryn Gauch is a dedicated dentist with a rich education and clinical practice background. Raised in Maryland, she attended Johns Hopkins University and later earned her dental degree from Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. She was actively involved in research and teaching during her studies, earning the Student Research Fellowship Honors and the Divisional Excellence Award in Operative Dentistry. She completed her General Practice Residency at the Boston Veterans Affairs Hospital/Harvard University. In Connecticut, Dr. Gauch is committed to offering personalized care to the New Haven community, ensuring each patient’s needs are met with respect and expertise.